Proteas (Proteaceae): Iconic flowering plants native to South Africa, admired for their large, dramatic flower heads and leathery foliage, often used in floral arrangements and landscaping.

Main characteristics:
Evergreen shrubs or small trees with tough leaves and striking flower clusters, well adapted to dry, nutrient-poor soils.

Striking inflorescences:
Large dome- or cone-shaped flower heads surrounded by colorful bracts in shades of pink, red, cream, or green.

Pollination:
Pollinated by birds (especially sunbirds), insects, and small mammals attracted to their nectar.

Habitat:
Native to the fynbos region of South Africa, thriving in Mediterranean-type climates with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.

Variety:
Over 1,400 species within the Proteaceae family, with popular varieties including the King Protea (Protea cynaroides), Queen Protea, and Pincushion Protea (Leucospermum).